Java如何读取csv文件并将数据放入对象中,
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Java如何读取csv文件并将数据放入对象中,
目录
- 读取csv文件并封装数据为对象
- 例如
- 当有多个对象时
- 总结
读取csv文件并封装数据为对象
例如
图中的一个 .csv 文件,需要读取数据封装对象进行数据持久化。
public static void readCSV(String readpath, ArrayList list) { File inFile = new File(readpath); try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(inFile)); boolean sign = false; //用来跳过第一行的名称 while(reader.ready()) { String line = reader.readLine(); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, ","); int date, time, num_transaction, response_time; double sucRate; if (st.hasMoreTokens() && sign) { date = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken().trim()); time = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken().trim()); num_transaction = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken().trim()); sucRate = Double.valueOf(st.nextToken().trim()); response_time = Integer.valueOf(st.nextToken().trim()); Sample sample = new Sample(date, time, num_transaction, sucRate, response_time); list.add(sample); } else { sign = true; } } reader.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
当有多个对象时
可以传入一个 Class对象来获取到需要封装对象的类名,进一步实现方法一般化:
public class ReadCSV { public static void readCSV(InputStream inputStream, ArrayList<Object> list, Class cls){ BufferedReader reader = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)); boolean flag = false; ArrayList<String> headerList = new ArrayList(); while(reader.ready()){ String line = reader.readLine(); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line,","); //处理当前行数据 if(st.hasMoreTokens() && flag){ String typeName = cls.getSimpleName(); //如果文件中存储的是 EnergyProvince类信息 if(typeName.equals("EnergyProvice")){ String provinceName = st.nextToken(); // Float year2019 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); // Float year2018 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2017 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2016 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2015 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2014 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2013 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2012 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Float year2011 = Float.valueOf(st.nextToken()); Map<String,Float> dataMap = new HashMap(); // dataMap.put(headerList.get(1),year2019); // dataMap.put(headerList.get(2),year2018); dataMap.put(headerList.get(1),year2017); dataMap.put(headerList.get(2),year2016); dataMap.put(headerList.get(3),year2015); dataMap.put(headerList.get(4),year2014); dataMap.put(headerList.get(5),year2013); dataMap.put(headerList.get(6),year2012); dataMap.put(headerList.get(7),year2011); list.add(new EnergyProvice(provinceName,dataMap)); } } else{ //添加表头到 List 集合 while(st.hasMoreTokens()){ headerList.add(st.nextToken()); } flag=true; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(reader!=null) try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持3672js教程。
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