【深入浅出-JVM】（77）：SPI，深入浅出地

【深入浅出-JVM】（77）：SPI，深入浅出地

概念

Service Provider Interface

规则

好处

解耦，主程序和实现类之间不用硬编码

例子

package com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @author: mousycoder
 * @date: 2019-09-16 16:14
 */
public interface SPIService {
    void execute();
}

package com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @author: mousycoder
 * @date: 2019-09-16 16:16
 */
public class SpiImpl1 implements SPIService {
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("SpiImpl1.execute()");
    }
}

package com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @author: mousycoder
 * @date: 2019-09-16 16:16
 */
public class SpiImpl2 implements SPIService {
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("SpiImpl2.execute()");
    }
}

在 resources/META-INF/services/目录下创建文件名为com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm.SPIService的文件，内容
com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm.SpiImpl1
com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm.SpiImpl2

主程序

package com.mousycoder.mycode.thinking_in_jvm;

import sun.misc.Service;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @author: mousycoder
 * @date: 2019-09-16 16:21
 */
public class SPIMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Iterator<SPIService> providers = Service.providers(SPIService.class);
        ServiceLoader<SPIService> load = ServiceLoader.load(SPIService.class);

        while (providers.hasNext()){
            SPIService ser = providers.next();
            ser.execute();
        }

        System.out.println("-----------------------");
        Iterator<SPIService> iterator = load.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            SPIService ser = iterator.next();
            ser.execute();
        }
    }
}

输出

SpiImpl1.execute()
SpiImpl2.execute()
-----------------------
SpiImpl1.execute()
SpiImpl2.execute()