Java ArrayList删除特定元素的方法,javaarraylist
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Java ArrayList删除特定元素的方法,javaarraylist
Java ArrayList删除特定元素的方法
ArrayList是最常用的一种java集合,在开发中我们常常需要从ArrayList中删除特定元素。
ArrayList是最常用的一种java集合,在开发中我们常常需要从ArrayList中删除特定元素。有几种常用的方法:
最朴实的方法,使用下标的方式:
- ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
- al.add("a");
- al.add("b");
- //al.add("b");
- //al.add("c");
- //al.add("d");
- for (int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
- if (al.get(i) == "b") {
- al.remove(i);
- i--;
- }
- }
还有另外一种方式:
- ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
- al.add("a");
- al.add("b");
- al.add("b");
- al.add("c");
- al.add("d");
- for (String s : al) {
- if (s.equals("a")) {
- al.remove(s);
- }
- }
- Exception in thread "main" java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
- at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.checkForComodification(ArrayList.java:886)
- at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:836)
- at com.mine.collection.TestArrayList.main(TestArrayList.java:17)
从异常堆栈可以看出,是ArrayList的迭代器报出的异常,说明通过元素遍历集合时,实际上是使用迭代器进行访问的。可为什么会产生这个异常呢?打断点单步调试进去发现,是这行代码抛出的异常:
- final void checkForComodification() {
- if (modCount != expectedModCount)
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
- private void fastRemove(int index) {
- modCount++;
- int numMoved = size - index - 1;
- if (numMoved > 0)
- System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
- numMoved);
- elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
- }
- ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
- al.add("a");
- al.add("b");
- al.add("b");
- al.add("c");
- al.add("d");
- Iterator iter = al.iterator();
- while (iter.hasNext()) {
- if (iter.next().equals("a")) {
- iter.remove();
- }
- }
- public void remove() {
- if (lastRet < 0)
- throw new IllegalStateException();
- checkForComodification();
- try {
- ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
- cursor = lastRet;
- lastRet = -1;
- expectedModCount = modCount;
- } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
- throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
- }
- }
其实从异常的类型应该是能想到原因:ConcurrentModificationException.同时修改异常。看下面一个例子
- List list = new ArrayList();
- // Insert some sample values.
- list.add("Value1");
- list.add("Value2");
- list.add("Value3");
- // Get two iterators.
- Iterator ite = list.iterator();
- Iterator ite2 = list.iterator();
- // Point to the first object of the list and then, remove it.
- ite.next();
- ite.remove();
- /* The second iterator tries to remove the first object as well. The object does not exist and thus, a ConcurrentModificationException is thrown. */
- ite2.next();
- ite2.remove();
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