DateTime 小记,datetime小记
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DateTime 小记,datetime小记
[1] ToString
// This code example demonstrates the ToString(String) and
// ToString(String, IFormatProvider) methods for the DateTime
// type in conjunction with the standard date and time
// format specifiers.
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string msgShortDate = "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . ";
string msgLongDate = "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . ";
string msgShortTime = "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . ";
string msgLongTime = "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . ";
string msgFullDateShortTime =
"(f) Full date/short time: . . ";
string msgFullDateLongTime =
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . ";
string msgGeneralDateShortTime =
"(g) General date/short time:. ";
string msgGeneralDateLongTime =
"(G) General date/long time (default): " +
" . . . . . . . . . . . . . ";
string msgMonth = "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . ";
string msgRFC1123 = "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . ";
string msgSortable = "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . ";
string msgUniSortInvariant =
"(u) Universal sortable (invariant): " +
" . . . . . . . . . . . . . ";
string msgUniSort = "(U) Universal sortable: . . . ";
string msgYear = "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . ";
string msgRoundtripLocal = "(o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . ";
string msgRoundtripUTC = "(o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . ";
string msgRoundtripUnspecified = "(o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. ";
string msg1 = "Use ToString(String) and the current thread culture. ";
string msg2 = "Use ToString(String, IFormatProvider) and a specified culture. ";
string msgCulture = "Culture:";
string msgThisDate = "This date and time: {0} ";
DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;
DateTime utcDate = thisDate.ToUniversalTime();
DateTime unspecifiedDate = new DateTime(2000, 3, 20, 13, 2, 3, 0, DateTimeKind.Unspecified);
CultureInfo ci;
// Format the current date and time in various ways.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers: ");
Console.WriteLine(msgThisDate, thisDate);
Console.WriteLine(msg1);
// Display the thread current culture, which is used to format the values.
ci = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
Console.WriteLine("{0,-30}{1} ", msgCulture, ci.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine(msgShortDate + thisDate.ToString("d"));
Console.WriteLine(msgLongDate + thisDate.ToString("D"));
Console.WriteLine(msgShortTime + thisDate.ToString("t"));
Console.WriteLine(msgLongTime + thisDate.ToString("T"));
Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("f"));
Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("F"));
Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("g"));
Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("G"));
Console.WriteLine(msgMonth + thisDate.ToString("M"));
Console.WriteLine(msgRFC1123 + utcDate.ToString("R"));
Console.WriteLine(msgSortable + thisDate.ToString("s"));
Console.WriteLine(msgUniSortInvariant + utcDate.ToString("u"));
Console.WriteLine(msgUniSort + thisDate.ToString("U"));
Console.WriteLine(msgYear + thisDate.ToString("Y"));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripLocal + thisDate.ToString("o"));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUTC + utcDate.ToString("o"));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUnspecified + unspecifiedDate.ToString("o"));
Console.WriteLine();
// Display the same values using a CultureInfo object. The CultureInfo class
// implements IFormatProvider.
Console.WriteLine(msg2);
// Display the culture used to format the values.
ci = new CultureInfo("de-DE");
Console.WriteLine("{0,-30}{1} ", msgCulture, ci.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine(msgShortDate + thisDate.ToString("d", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgLongDate + thisDate.ToString("D", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgShortTime + thisDate.ToString("t", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgLongTime + thisDate.ToString("T", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("f", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgFullDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("F", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateShortTime + thisDate.ToString("g", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgGeneralDateLongTime + thisDate.ToString("G", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgMonth + thisDate.ToString("M", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgRFC1123 + utcDate.ToString("R", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgSortable + thisDate.ToString("s", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgUniSortInvariant + utcDate.ToString("u", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgUniSort + thisDate.ToString("U", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgYear + thisDate.ToString("Y", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripLocal + thisDate.ToString("o", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUTC + utcDate.ToString("o", ci));
Console.WriteLine(msgRoundtripUnspecified + unspecifiedDate.ToString("o", ci));
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers:
This date and time: 4/17/2006 2:22:48 PM
Use ToString(String) and the current thread culture.
Culture: English (United States)
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 4/17/2006
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Monday, April 17, 2006
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 2:22 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 2:22:48 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Monday, April 17, 2006 2:22 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Monday, April 17, 2006 2:22:48 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 4/17/2006 2:22 PM
(G) General date/long time (default):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4/17/2006 2:22:48 PM
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . April 17
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Mon, 17 Apr 2006 21:22:48 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48
(u) Universal sortable (invariant):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17 21:22:48Z
(U) Universal sortable: . . . Monday, April 17, 2006 9:22:48 PM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . April, 2006
(o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48.2698750-07:00
(o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . 2006-04-17T21:22:48.2698750Z
(o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. 2000-03-20T13:02:03.0000000
Use ToString(String, IFormatProvider) and a specified culture.
Culture: German (Germany)
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 17.04.2006
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Montag, 17. April 2006
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 14:22
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 14:22:48
(f) Full date/short time: . . Montag, 17. April 2006 14:22
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Montag, 17. April 2006 14:22:48
(g) General date/short time:. 17.04.2006 14:22
(G) General date/long time (default):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.04.2006 14:22:48
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . 17 April
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Mon, 17 Apr 2006 21:22:48 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48
(u) Universal sortable (invariant):
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006-04-17 21:22:48Z
(U) Universal sortable: . . . Montag, 17. April 2006 21:22:48
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . April 2006
(o) Roundtrip (local):. . . . 2006-04-17T14:22:48.2698750-07:00
(o) Roundtrip (UTC):. . . . . 2006-04-17T21:22:48.2698750Z
(o) Roundtrip (Unspecified):. 2000-03-20T13:02:03.0000000
*/
[2] [日期随机函数]
//日期随机函数#region 日期随机函数
/**//**********************************
* 函数名称:DateRndName
* 功能说明:日期随机函数
* 参 数:ra:随机数
* 调用示例:
* GetRemoteObj o = new GetRemoteObj();
* Random ra = new Random();
* string s = o.DateRndName(ra);
* Response.Write(s);
* o.Dispose();
* ********************************/
public string DateRndName(Random ra)
{
DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
string s = null, y, m, dd, h, mm, ss;
y = d.Year.ToString();
m = d.Month.ToString();
if (m.Length < 2) m = "0" + m;
dd = d.Day.ToString();
if (dd.Length < 2) dd = "0" + dd;
h = d.Hour.ToString();
if (h.Length < 2) h = "0" + h;
mm = d.Minute.ToString();
if (mm.Length < 2) mm = "0" + mm;
ss = d.Second.ToString();
if (ss.Length < 2) ss = "0" + ss;
s += y + ',' + m + ',' + dd + ',' + h + "-" + mm + "-" + ss;
s += ra.Next(1000000, 9999999).ToString();
return s;
}
[3] 计算两个时间差值的函数
private string DateDiff(DateTime DateTime1, DateTime DateTime2)
{
string dateDiff = null;
try
{
TimeSpan ts1 = new TimeSpan(DateTime1.Ticks);
TimeSpan ts2 = new TimeSpan(DateTime2.Ticks);
TimeSpan ts = ts1.Subtract(ts2).Duration();
dateDiff = ts.Days.ToString() + "天"
+ ts.Hours.ToString() + "小时"
+ ts.Minutes.ToString() + "分钟"
+ ts.Seconds.ToString() + "秒";
}
catch
{
}
return dateDiff;
}
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