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Anagrams Java,

来源: javaer 分享于  点击 37661 次 点评:249

Anagrams Java,


Given an array of strings, return all groups of strings that are anagrams.

Note: All inputs will be in lower-case.

Anagrams if only if two Strings have same Characters and equal in size,

For example: 

1. "catalogue" and"coagulate" are Anagrams

2. "decimate" and  "medicate" are Anagrams

 

Key to Solve: Sort String + HashMap
     1. Sort each String by alphabetic order
     2. Store into HashMap(Key: String, Value: Anagrammatist)
     3. Add all Anagrammatist from each Value of HashMap togther into a output List.


Check the coding in detail below:

public class Solution {
    public ArrayList<String> anagrams(String[] strs) {
        ArrayList<String> output=new  ArrayList<String>();
        HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>> map=new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
        for(int i=0;i<strs.length;i++){
            char[] s=strs[i].toCharArray();
            Arrays.sort(s);
            String ss=new String(s);
            ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
            if(!map.containsKey(ss)){ //store into HashMap if not containKey
                list.add(strs[i]);
                map.put(ss, list);
            }else{ //if containKey

                map.get(ss).add(strs[i]);
            }
        }
        Iterator itr=map.values().iterator();
        while(itr.hasNext()){
            ArrayList<String> data=(ArrayList<String>)itr.next();
            if(data.size()>1){ //that mean there are Anagrams Words in the list
                output.addAll(data);
            }
        }
        return output;
    }
}


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