JDK工具 java命令详解,jdkjava命令详解
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JDK工具 java命令详解,jdkjava命令详解
JDK工具 java命令详解 java命令也是SCJP必考内容,很有用处,即使你现在用的是IDE。 一、查看用法 C:\>java -help Usage: java [-options] class [args...] (to execute a class) or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...] (to execute a jar file) where options include: -client to select the "client" VM -server to select the "server" VM -hotspot is a synonym for the "client" VM [deprecated] The default VM is client. -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> A ; separated list of directories, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to search for class files. -D<name>=<value> set a system property -verbose[:class|gc|jni] enable verbose output -version print product version and exit -version:<value> require the specified version to run -showversion print product version and continue -jre-restrict-search | -jre-no-restrict-search include/exclude user private JREs in the version search -? -help print this help message -X print help on non-standard options -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] enable assertions -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] disable assertions -esa | -enablesystemassertions enable system assertions -dsa | -disablesystemassertions disable system assertions -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>] load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>] load native agent library by full pathname -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>] load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument 这个命令帮助是英文的,不知道JDK咋搞的,也不妨碍使用。 另外,这个命令的非标准选项也是很重要的,常常在JVM优化配置方面很关键,可以参看本人的JVM参数配置文章。 C:\myproject>java -X-Xmixed mixed mode execution (default)
-Xint interpreted mode execution only
-Xbootclasspath:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
set search path for bootstrap classes and resources
-Xbootclasspath/a:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
append to end of bootstrap class path
-Xbootclasspath/p:<directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
prepend in front of bootstrap class path
-Xnoclassgc disable class garbage collection
-Xincgc enable incremental garbage collection
-Xloggc:<file> log GC status to a file with time stamps
-Xbatch disable background compilation
-Xms<size> set initial Java heap size
-Xmx<size> set maximum Java heap size
-Xss<size> set java thread stack size
-Xprof output cpu profiling data
-Xfuture enable strictest checks, anticipating future default
-Xrs reduce use of OS signals by Java/VM (see documentation)
-Xcheck:jni perform additional checks for JNI functions
-Xshare:off do not attempt to use shared class data
-Xshare:auto use shared class data if possible (default)
-Xshare:on require using shared class data, otherwise fail. 二、实践 老规矩,主要看看里面的参数(也叫开关)的使用。环境接着上篇javac的环境。 1、无参数情况 2、-cp 运行Java要使用类的全名来运行。如果遇到文件夹,则需要-cp设置到顶级包下面,例如 3、-D 设置一个系统属性,在运行时候,可以通过System.getProperties()来获取到。例如写一段代码: package com.lavasoft;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 列举系统的属性
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-11-12 21:25:08
*/
public class TestProperty {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//获取系统属性
Properties prop = System.getProperties();
//输出所有到一个流上,
prop.list(System.out);
}
} 如果在运行的时候加上一个参数-DmyProp=999999999,注意,中间不要添加任何空格。这样就相当于设置了一个系统属性myProp,其值为999999999。 一旦通过-DmyProp=999999999设置了这个系统属性,在程序中就可以获取到这个属性。 3、程序入参 是在运行的时候,给main方法传递参数。为了测试先写一个测试类。 package com.lavasoft;
/**
* 测试main方法的入参
* User: leizhimin
* Date: 2008-11-12 21:46:21
*/
public class TestMainVar {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("入参列表如下:");
for(String arg:args){
System.out.println(arg);
}
}
} 4、其他的选项 有关选择 客户端/服务端VM、版本、运行在哪个版本下、是否使用断言等一些不常用的选项。还可以查看 5、-verbose[:class|gc|jni] 查看虚拟机内部动作。
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