Docker Swarm从部署到基本操作，部署到哪里
分享于 点击 19505 次 点评：234
Docker Swarm从部署到基本操作，部署到哪里
关于Docker Swarm
Docker Swarm由两部分组成：
官方资料：https://docs.docker.com/swarm/
网络图
下图是个典型的Docker Swarm集群部署图，来自Docker官网：
接下来照着上图来搭建一个Docker Swarm集群。
准备工作
本次实战一共用到了5台机器，配置信息全部相同，如下：
机器的信息如下表所示：
| IP地址 | 主机名 | 身份 |
|--|--|--|
| 192.168.121.142 | m0 | 管理节点 |
| 192.168.121.139 | m1 | 管理节点 |
| 192.168.121.140 | m2 | 管理节点 |
| 192.168.121.141 | w0 | 工作节点 |
| 192.168.121.138 | w1 | 工作节点 |
为什么要三个管理节点？
从官方图可见，管理节点集群之间的内部管理协调使用了Raft共识算法，这样就保证了管理节点高可用（HA），一般情况下会参考以下两个原则：
部署集群步骤简介
接下来的整个部署过程分为以下几步：
接下来正式开始吧；
初始化第一个管理节点（m0）
docker swarm init \
--advertise-addr 192.168.121.142:2377
--listen-addr 192.168.121.142:2377关于advertise-addr和listen-addr这两个参数，前者用来指定其他节点连接m0时的地址，后者指定承载swarm流量的IP和端口，它们更详细和深入的区别可以参考文章：https://boxboat.com/2016/08/17/whats-docker-swarm-advertise-addr/
Swarm initialized: current node (7585zt09o2sat82maef0ocf42) is now a manager.
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
docker swarm join \
--token SWMTKN-1-5huefb5501cv7p8i2op1am2oevasoqu4te8vpvapndkudvszb4-e8l6755jstd7urpdo5smyi8fv \
192.168.121.142:2377
To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.[root@m0 ~]# docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
7585zt09o2sat82maef0ocf42 * m0 Ready Active Leader现在集群已经建立起来了，接下来我们需要加入更多的管理节点和工作节点；
如何加入新的节点？
[root@m0 ~]# docker swarm join-token manager
To add a manager to this swarm, run the following command:
docker swarm join \
--token SWMTKN-1-5huefb5501cv7p8i2op1am2oevasoqu4te8vpvapndkudvszb4-5tz9d4w7nwzu8r4ozd0ff2aiu \
192.168.121.142:2377[root@m0 ~]# docker swarm join-token worker
To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:
docker swarm join \
--token SWMTKN-1-5huefb5501cv7p8i2op1am2oevasoqu4te8vpvapndkudvszb4-e8l6755jstd7urpdo5smyi8fv \
192.168.121.142:2377两种join token都准备好了，接下来开始加入新节点。
加入管理节点m1、m2
[root@m1 ~]# docker swarm join \
> --token SWMTKN-1-5huefb5501cv7p8i2op1am2oevasoqu4te8vpvapndkudvszb4-5tz9d4w7nwzu8r4ozd0ff2aiu \
> 192.168.121.142:2377
This node joined a swarm as a manager.[root@m1 ~]# docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
0isfyre69mdu1hm11esf1q3dk m2 Ready Active Reachable
7585zt09o2sat82maef0ocf42 m0 Ready Active Leader
slc0hjbs7jh2hdi8ai3wohy23 * m1 Ready Active Reachable加入工作节点w0、w1
[root@w0 ~]# docker swarm join \
> --token SWMTKN-1-5huefb5501cv7p8i2op1am2oevasoqu4te8vpvapndkudvszb4-e8l6755jstd7urpdo5smyi8fv \
> 192.168.121.142:2377
This node joined a swarm as a worker.[root@m0 ~]# docker node ls
ID HOSTNAME STATUS AVAILABILITY MANAGER STATUS
0isfyre69mdu1hm11esf1q3dk m2 Ready Active Reachable
7585zt09o2sat82maef0ocf42 * m0 Ready Active Leader
i71bcxt1auc804syybroajtan w1 Ready Active
slc0hjbs7jh2hdi8ai3wohy23 m1 Ready Active Reachable
wqcwcccva3d3mxgi5p423d4fv w0 Ready Active至此，Swarm集群环境搭建完毕，接下来可以验证了。
验证Swarm集群环境
docker network create -d overlay tomcat-netdocker service create --name tomcat \
--network tomcat-net \
-p 8080:8080 \
--replicas 3 \
tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk[root@m0 ~]# docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE
kguawc4b5th4 tomcat replicated 3/3 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk[root@m0 ~]# docker service ps tomcat
ID NAME IMAGE NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ERROR PORTS
n1gs9f1plce2 tomcat.1 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk w1 Running Running 19 minutes ago
q8jyg088ci21 tomcat.2 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m2 Running Running 19 minutes ago
h9ww33dpw56m tomcat.3 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m0 Running Running 19 minutes ago[root@m0 ~]# docker service inspect --pretty tomcat
ID: kguawc4b5th4qlwlsv183qtai
Name: tomcat
Service Mode: Replicated
Replicas: 3
Placement:
UpdateConfig:
Parallelism: 1
On failure: pause
Max failure ratio: 0
ContainerSpec:
Image: tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk@sha256:91eadffb59d9a35ada2d39fcd616a749ac580aa5e834499b7128f27be2e46623
Resources:
Networks: tomcat-net
Endpoint Mode: vip
Ports:
PublishedPort 8080
Protocol = tcp
TargetPort = 8080docker service create --name tomcat \
--network tomcat-net \
--publish published=8080,target=8080,mode=host \
--replicas 3 \
tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk服务扩缩容
[root@m0 ~]# docker service scale tomcat=5
tomcat scaled to 5[root@m0 ~]# docker service ps tomcat
ID NAME IMAGE NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ERROR PORTS
w32tjahze2fk tomcat.1 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m2 Running Running 42 minutes ago
yj5czwwhrrsh tomcat.2 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m0 Running Running 42 minutes ago
pq40995nbd0k tomcat.3 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk w1 Running Running 42 minutes ago
y1y6z1jczel1 tomcat.4 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m1 Running Running about a minute ago
w0dcii8f79os tomcat.5 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk w0 Running Running about a minute ago滚动升级
docker service update \
--image tomcat:9.0.24-jdk11-openjdk \
--update-parallelism 1 \
--update-delay 10s tomcat上述命令有几处需要注意：
a. update-parallelism：每次更新的容器数量，这里设置为1，表示每一个容器升级成功后才去升级下一个；
b. update-delay：每一批升级成功后，升级下一批之前的等待时间，这里表示升级一个容器后等10秒再升级下一个；
[root@m0 ~]# docker service ps tomcat
ID NAME IMAGE NODE DESIRED STATE CURRENT STATE ERROR PORTS
w32tjahze2fk tomcat.1 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m2 Running Running 56 minutes ago
yj5czwwhrrsh tomcat.2 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m0 Running Running 56 minutes ago
semuna9awsn7 tomcat.3 tomcat:9.0.24-jdk11-openjdk w1 Running Running 15 seconds ago
pq40995nbd0k \_ tomcat.3 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk w1 Shutdown Shutdown about a minute ago
y1y6z1jczel1 tomcat.4 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk m1 Running Running 15 minutes ago
oot3yex74v4t tomcat.5 tomcat:9.0.24-jdk11-openjdk w0 Running Preparing 5 seconds ago
w0dcii8f79os \_ tomcat.5 tomcat:7.0.96-jdk8-openjdk w0 Shutdown Shutdown 3 seconds ago[root@m0 ~]# docker service rm tomcat
tomcat
[root@m0 ~]# docker service ls
ID NAME MODE REPLICAS IMAGE至此，Docker Swarm从部署到基本操都已经体验过一次了，希望您在搭建环境的时候，本文能给您一些参考。
相关文章
- 暂无相关文章
用户点评