《Apache RocketMQ用户指南》之日志追加消息示例，

OpenMessaging Example

原文链接        译者：小村长

 

OpenMessaging，其中包括建立行业准则和消息传递，流式规范，为金融，电子商务，物联网和大数据领域提供通用框架。 设计原则是分布式异构环境中面向云，简单，灵活和独立于语言的设计原则。 符合这些规范将使在所有主要平台和操作系统上开发异构消息传递应用成为可能。

RocketMQ提供了OpenMessaging 0.1.0-alpha的部分实现，以下示例演示了如何基于OpenMessaging访问RocketMQ。

OMSProducer

以下示例显示如何以同步，异步或单向传输的方式向RocketMQ代理发送消息.

public class OMSProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MessagingAccessPoint messagingAccessPoint = MessagingAccessPointFactory
            .getMessagingAccessPoint("openmessaging:rocketmq://IP1:9876,IP2:9876/namespace");

        final Producer producer = messagingAccessPoint.createProducer();

        messagingAccessPoint.startup();
        System.out.printf("MessagingAccessPoint startup OK%n");

        producer.startup();
        System.out.printf("Producer startup OK%n");

        {
            Message message = producer.createBytesMessageToTopic("OMS_HELLO_TOPIC", "OMS_HELLO_BODY".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(message);
            System.out.printf("Send sync message OK, msgId: %s%n", sendResult.messageId());
        }

        {
            final Promise<SendResult> result = producer.sendAsync(producer.createBytesMessageToTopic("OMS_HELLO_TOPIC", "OMS_HELLO_BODY".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
            result.addListener(new PromiseListener<SendResult>() {
                @Override
                public void operationCompleted(Promise<SendResult> promise) {
                    System.out.printf("Send async message OK, msgId: %s%n", promise.get().messageId());
                }

                @Override
                public void operationFailed(Promise<SendResult> promise) {
                    System.out.printf("Send async message Failed, error: %s%n", promise.getThrowable().getMessage());
                }
            });
        }

        {
            producer.sendOneway(producer.createBytesMessageToTopic("OMS_HELLO_TOPIC", "OMS_HELLO_BODY".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
            System.out.printf("Send oneway message OK%n");
        }

        producer.shutdown();
        messagingAccessPoint.shutdown();
    }
}

OMSPullConsumer

使用OMS PullConsumer轮询来自指定队列的消息.

public class OMSPullConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MessagingAccessPoint messagingAccessPoint = MessagingAccessPointFactory
            .getMessagingAccessPoint("openmessaging:rocketmq://IP1:9876,IP2:9876/namespace");

        final PullConsumer consumer = messagingAccessPoint.createPullConsumer("OMS_HELLO_TOPIC",
            OMS.newKeyValue().put(NonStandardKeys.CONSUMER_GROUP, "OMS_CONSUMER"));

        messagingAccessPoint.startup();
        System.out.printf("MessagingAccessPoint startup OK%n");
        
        consumer.startup();
        System.out.printf("Consumer startup OK%n");

        Message message = consumer.poll();
        if (message != null) {
            String msgId = message.headers().getString(MessageHeader.MESSAGE_ID);
            System.out.printf("Received one message: %s%n", msgId);
            consumer.ack(msgId);
        }

        consumer.shutdown();
        messagingAccessPoint.shutdown();
    }
}

OMSPushConsumer

通过MessageListener将OMS PushConsumer附加到指定的队列并使用消息

public class OMSPushConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final MessagingAccessPoint messagingAccessPoint = MessagingAccessPointFactory
            .getMessagingAccessPoint("openmessaging:rocketmq://IP1:9876,IP2:9876/namespace");

        final PushConsumer consumer = messagingAccessPoint.
            createPushConsumer(OMS.newKeyValue().put(NonStandardKeys.CONSUMER_GROUP, "OMS_CONSUMER"));

        messagingAccessPoint.startup();
        System.out.printf("MessagingAccessPoint startup OK%n");

        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                consumer.shutdown();
                messagingAccessPoint.shutdown();
            }
        }));
        
        consumer.attachQueue("OMS_HELLO_TOPIC", new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(final Message message, final ReceivedMessageContext context) {
                System.out.printf("Received one message: %s%n", message.headers().getString(MessageHeader.MESSAGE_ID));
                context.ack();
            }
        });
        
    }
}